I want to know how to choose the prop size, motor kv, frame size, and ESCs when building a new quad or hexacopter. I have no idea how to select these components, like if I want to create a copter capable of carrying a 2 kg payload. Can someone please guide standard configurations or any other relevant information?
and also I want to be an expert In the field of UAV so can anyone prefer some links, books, or anything else.
Phantom 2312 920KV motor powered by 4S battery driving a Phantom 9450 prop will give you about 0.9 KG of thrust.
If you want a hex - here you go, 5.4 KG of thrust. Now minus battery (heaviest by far), minus frame, minus electronics… Also you’d want to have a decent enough margin of thrust available (as in, you don’t want to just stay in the air at 100% thrust, you’d want to be at least mid range).