EKF3 on copters normally requires a compass but I’m unsure about Plane. Plane is a “fly forward” vehicle which means that the direction of movement is generally the same as its heading so the requirement for a compass is less. I’m afraid that I don’t know the details though.
Thank you for that. Here is the note on that page:
On Plane, without compass, after arming the vehicle will fall back to DCM (“DCM Active” message over MAVLinK) from EKF3 since it has no yaw sensor yet. This will be flagged in MP HUD as “Unhealthy AHRS” or on RC telemetry systems (like CRSF) with a “AHRS Bad” message. Ignore this, once the plane starts moving EKF3 will obtain yaw information and align, and operation will switch back to it (“EKF3 active”).