So I updated from RC4 to RC6. In RC4 auto tune seemed to work ok.
In RC6 the auto tune process ran for about 35 mins before I got some sounds from the drone. (I assume this means its finished?)
I then switched out of autotune flight mode and back again. At this point the drone was flying amazingly well so I figured that the auto tune was a great success.
I landed and disarmed with autotune engaged to save tune settings.
I then re-armed and took off. The craft instantly got into uncontrollable oscillations suggesting the PIDs were way way out. I cut power and ‘crash landed’ to prevent the oscillations getting any worse.
I reset the gains back to their pre-autotune values and the issue went away. To check the issue I then autotuned only one axis and again I got a good tune until I saved settings and tried to fly with them… Back to crazy oscillations.
To use the new gains the vehicle needs to be landed, disarmed and then re-armed. So when it was flying amazingly well it would have been on the original PIDs. Maybe just stick with those if they’re ok.
There are a number of reasons why the autotune can fail including:
things on the vehicle moving during flight (i.e. gimbals)
vibration dampening foam on the vehicle is too soft
It is unusual to get oscillations after autotune. Most issues result in a very docile tune when there is a problem. Post a log of the autotune flight and I will take a look at what happened.
Are you using esc breaking? This makes a big difference on large diameter propellers.
Are you tuning the copter with a dummy weight replacing the payload or with the payload attached?
I see what you mean. This is a very low frequency oscillation. There are a couple of things you should change. With a high spin when armed you need to drop the expo value down a little.
Try setting
MOT_THST_EXPO to 0.5
INS_ACCEL_FILTER to 10
You do have a significant 90 Hz wobble in your response that is interesting. You may like trying a tune with
INS_GYRO_FILTER set to 10
ATC_RAT_PIT_FILT to 5
ATC_RAT_RLL_FILT to 5
You don’t need to tune your Yaw any more so turn that off.
Hi Leonard,
You make an interesting point about ESC breaking. I actually don’t know. The ESCs are an obscure Tarot part. I assume ESC breaking would be a good thing?
Yes I am running a dummy load on the front of the AC. I am trying to get long duration flights so the weight is very light compared to the power available which may be an issue in its self!
I will try those settings and re-run an autotune. Its currently blowing 24mph winds so annoyingly not today!
Am I best to update to RC7 before I try again?
Appreciate your input, its a nice looking machine but would be even better if she flew nicely too
Leonard: It’s better to use esc breaking on large props for flying too? I have (perhaps mistake) the idea, readed in some forum that it´s better that with big props no have esc break so the copter can autorotate if something fails? or something like that?
My only one experience crashing over 30 mts with 17*5.5 props was flipping; any autorotation Uuu.
Impressive Pos hold autotune, many thank´s for that function
Yes, ESC breaking is definatly better for control of large multirotors. There can be a loss of flight time but I have not noticed it when the tune is done well. Extreem duration record breaking aircraft that will only ever hover in the calmest of conditions are the only case where I would say to leave breaking turned off.
This is interesting - could you share why breaking would help improve performance?
I am assuming it is because with large propellers (i fly 18x5.5 ones) there is significant inertia that prevents the props from slowing down fast in a case where the FC decides that a given prop needs to do so to stabilize etc.
Yes, when the propeller needs to go faster there is the full power of the motor to speed it up. When it needs to slow again there is only the drag of a lightly loaded and efficient propeller. While the increase in speed is very quick the decrease is very slow and prevents a good tune.
Thank´s Leonard, always something new to learn here , I use esc break in the racer and works nice, I´m going to recive new esc for a bigger one next week, I give a try, y fly in windy conditions.
Hey Leonard, interesting point about esc’s and braking. What do you think of the Castle DMR 30/40’s? I’ve got them on a 2.9kg quad and they work pretty good. I’m in the midst of swapping old motors on my 6kg hex as they’re getting pretty old. Maybe so braking esc’s would be a good addition. Theses esc’s seems so small though lol! Maybe something you’d put on a quad racer : )
They look good but I have not used them. But you are right, they might work well on the F500…
I would trust Castle to spec their product accurately. Just keep in mind that those specs assume the ESC is in 40 mph airflow (under propeller wash). They are one of the most responsive companies I have dealt with!!
Just to get some things right here for me… I have some problems with a big 960 quad and the vibrations from this frame. not really sure how to deal with it because i tried some different things. Now i wan’t to have a look into the chance of esc braking the props because i fly some heavy 18’’ props which carry a lot of momentum.
Currentyl i’m using some cheap dys 40a escs which i can’t program for braking.
Could someone point be in the right direction of some better and available escs with the braking option?