I’m afraid it really usually means digging into the block of text and working out what went wrong.
This is what draws my eye:
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9702692Z Running: ("/__w/ardupilot/ardupilot/Tools/autotest/logger_metadata/parse.py" "--vehicle" "Copter") in (/tmp/buildlogs)
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9704088Z AT-0184.9: Exception caught: Command '['/__w/ardupilot/ardupilot/Tools/autotest/logger_metadata/parse.py', '--vehicle', 'Copter']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9705079Z Traceback (most recent call last):
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9706225Z File "/__w/ardupilot/ardupilot/Tools/autotest/common.py", line 4837, in run_one_test
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9706807Z test_function()
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9707445Z File "/__w/ardupilot/ardupilot/Tools/autotest/common.py", line 1920, in test_onboard_logging_generation
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9708243Z if util.run_cmd(cmd, directory=self.buildlogs_dirpath()) != 0:
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9708953Z File "/__w/ardupilot/ardupilot/Tools/autotest/pysim/util.py", line 77, in run_cmd
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9709704Z return subprocess.check_call(cmd, shell=shell, cwd=directory)
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9710398Z File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9711057Z raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9712498Z subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/__w/ardupilot/ardupilot/Tools/autotest/logger_metadata/parse.py', '--vehicle', 'Copter']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
2021-01-06T16:11:25.9713513Z
Best bet to find that is to run the same command locally and see what it says.