Repeated front-right motor thrust loss – new ESC installed, next flight crashed

Hi, I need help diagnosing a repeated propulsion failure on a heavy-lift ArduCopter.

Setup:

  • Quad, ~12 kg AUW
  • Cube Orange
  • 4× T-MOTOR U8 Lite KV190
  • G29×9.5 props
  • T-MOTOR ALPHA 60A 6S FOC ESCs
  • 6S LiHV battery
  • T-Motor DataLink telemetry

Flight 117: same heavier setup, flew and landed normally.

Flight 118: front-right Motor 1 suddenly almost stopped, then recovered violently. DataLink showed:

  • FC motor command was still present
  • ESC input throttle was still present
  • but ESC output throttle collapsed and RPM dropped

Other three ESCs did not show this behavior.

I replaced the front-right ESC with a brand-new ALPHA 60A, checked the propulsion system, and did a short takeoff/landing test. Everything looked normal.

Flight 119: on the next real flight the aircraft again lost thrust on the front-right side and crashed. ArduPilot logged:

Potential Thrust Loss (1)

Motor 1 command went close to maximum while the aircraft continued to roll/pitch toward the front-right side. EKF/GPS errors only appeared after the aircraft was already out of control.

Unfortunately the aircraft then burned completely, so I cannot inspect the failed hardware or read the final DataLink.

My main question is:

What could cause the same Motor 1 / front-right propulsion channel to lose thrust twice even after replacing the ESC?

Possible common points I am considering:

  • Cube Motor 1 output / PWM pin
  • signal or ground wiring
  • front-right power distribution / PDB connection
  • motor phase wiring
  • FOC commutation/desync or ESC protection
  • prop/hub slip

Could RCOU.C1 still look normal in the log if the actual PWM signal physically reaching the ESC is interrupted?

Also, how much confidence should I place in Potential Thrust Loss (1) identifying the actual failed motor?

The forum does not allow me to upload the log files directly, so I uploaded all relevant logs to Google Drive. The Drive folder contains ArduPilot logs 117, 118, 119 and the T-Motor DataLink logs from Flight 118.

Google Drive link: log - Google Drive

Any help analyzing these logs would be greatly appreciated.

Full confidence…