i later decided to split upper plate in half keeping it at the 2mm thickness. it is just too heavy. good idea of an a frame, but, it is not working well in the 3" prop format. it probably would be very good in a 4" format with a 16xx motor instead of 14xx motor… still, as a toy for a child who like to crash stuff and fly a bit erratically - it works.
For those who like an OWL 3" frame, you can 3D print them with a similar design I made (30,5 x 30,5 mount spacing)
And the corresponding STL files:
MicroQuadBottom.stl (580.9 KB)
MicroQuadTop.stl (926.1 KB)
And printed in ABS, it weighs 43g:
It is a good design but lower motor plate should be 3mm thick minimum. 4mm carbon i got now feels good. 2mm was lighter but too flex.
i just flew it with 850mah battery, with it the total weight of new owl is 380g and flight time is just 4min of a calm loiter. not ideal at all. if i take off upper plate it improves quite a bit - but - kinda defeats the purpose of such design, to have protected props. kinda pity to take it all apart again now, not sure, i will need to think about it, i like how it all came together, but, in this 3" format it is quite challenging.
double glued 4mm lower plate now i think is about 50g, upper single 2mm plate is 22g but with all the aluminum posts and bolts it gets close to 60. may be i should have used 4100kv motors instead of 3600kv, but i do not think it would improve flight time, most likely quite opposite.
I agree that if your AUW is close to 400g , it is not compatible (too heavy) for a 3" class. Nowadays, with classic 3" frames such as IHF3, or beefcake, or Komori, most 3" racers remain under 200gr battery included (lightest ones with battery are around 120g, 87g without battery and full HD camera installed). Obviously the OWL frame is not to be considered a racer frame but rather a “truck” drive for slow cruising around the house and is adapted for kids (thay can bang it against the walls).
That is the exact point i wanted to make it, for my 8yr old daughter to learn to fly it. Just thinking now what to do to get flight time at least 7-8min from 4min. I probably take off camera for now. Really wanted it to be an fpv but, it is not critical. It is just a heavy frame. But, a safe frame and, now, pretty much unbreakable, a big plus, as when she flies my rooster i have to swap props after almost every other flight.
I still not sure how it can be under 200g with battery. 850mah is 100g. Frame is 40g.
1407 motors plus wires plus 4in1 esc is 90-100g. Plus FC, plus camera plus VTX… Unless it is not 14xx motors used, perhaps, and a 3s lipo? May be…
Yeah, as I said earlier in the thread, my copter posted above (1st post) is about 95 grams w/out battery. But that does include everything else… HD video, antennas, gps, etc…
You’ve got to make the weight your primary design concern…
Paul, I’d suggest switching to a VTX that uses ufl antenna connectors. Shorten your excess wire length. (I see some wire kind of bundled up in your stack) I’m not sure what else though… Maybe take off the rangefinder. Use smaller gauge battery wires.
But otherwise, you’re right, 14xx are heavy… unless they’re the 1402’s on 2s, which are awesome!. Motors are pretty cheap at this size… You might want to think about switching to some smaller higher kv motors… although batteries aren’t exactly cheap, and you might not have 2s… (I have modified 1s and 3s to 2s, so that’s an option, too).
I’m not lacking performance at 2s… I can go 100mph for 4-5 minutes, or hover for about 11-12 minutes… Normal flights are 6-7 minutes.
-also, 2 blade props are lighter and more efficient, so a win-win.
Hi, you probably meant 1102 motors? it is possible, but, not sure. i really want to figure out how to make this specific heavy owl frame work. which may not be possible, but, will see.
Hi, everyone!
I did my MicroArduCopter 3" props using Pixracer R14 FC, EMax RS1306 4500kv motors, GF3025 propellers, mRo uGPS+Compass, HAKRC 15A 4x1 ESC, custom CF frame, custom 2S Sony 18650 3A VTC6 battery and I got 21 minutes of flight. BUT… I had issues in calibrating compasses, so, I had to disable the internal compasses using the new parameter COMPASS_TYPEMASK and calibration is okay now using only the external compass (this is a new tip to avoid “error compass variance”! :)). My problem now is when I fly in stabilize mode. It does not stay still when flying in stabilize mode even inside a closed environment without wind, and the most strange thing is that it seems to stay flying inside a imaginary polygon of ~2m “radius”. Can PID settings be responsible for this? If not, do you know another possible cause, excluding PID, mag and accelerometer settings? I’m flying in stabilize, so, GPS and compass are not being used…
I’m posting here because my assembly is very close to this.
Thanks in advance for any tip!
Here is an excel table calculating the weight of various 3" frames that are on the market able to carry one or even two stacks (allowing you to install the runcam split for both FPV and onboard HD recording)
It shows how you can get a full FPV+HD build at under 100 grams:
total of a 24g for 4 motors would make quite a difference, indeed.
i am not really into a type of a small frames like komori, but, it makes certain sense. these 1407 3600kv BH motors are just too much for a 3" model, they would be better on a 4" one.
that owl frame, if i split it again keeping 2mm lower plate will be still close to 55-60g or so. and will be flimsy and vibrating, again. if kept as is - those 2 lower plates give it good stiff 4mm platform, but, adds too much weight. dilemma.
well, heck with it, i will make 2 more armattans as i want to compare 3" against 4" geckos, and it will use 1407 motors, and into the owl i can put those RTF motors on 3s power. will see how it will work out, or not.
Paul,
There are 1402 motors now… Brotherhobby makes some. Good power and efficiency, and not too heavy. But, they’re for 2s. (Ppl run them on 3s, but I doubt they’re efficient at that voltage). Those 1105’s should be great on 3s.
Maroquio,
21 minutes is great!! I’ve been procrastinating about trying 18650’s, but I really need to now… I have them… Just need to solder a few wires to them. They will cause more magnetometer interference than a flat battery like a traditional lipo.
Do you have other copters to compare to? Stabilize has never stayed in one spot for me… It’s not an issue flying FPV because my thumbs are always compensating. But if I just take off and hover in my garage w/ my hands off the sticks, it will definitely move around on its own. If your PID’s are too low it might drift around more… I’m not positive about that though. I found on these small copters auto-tune was lowering my PID’s too much, to the point it was difficult to control.
Nice table, Hugues!
hi, did you use omnibus nano v6 FC on your build? i just finished soldering gecko frame with it, just placed gps in there, it is fine, compass is connected - but refuses to calibrate - like calibration procedure does not start at all after you press ‘start’. i never had such a stunt from MP before.
any idea of what is the issue here may be? i am a bit confused.
crazy stuff. brand new mateksys gps had a dead compass init! it would identify it fine on I2C bus - QMC5883L found… - etc - but would not produce any values!!! crazy stuff. goes back to amazon, thanks to prime.
Yes omnibus nano.
And I had a problem calibrating, too, but assumed that was universal at the time, and not related to the omnibus nano.
I had to enable the old ‘live calibration’ mode in mission planner. You hold down control or shift or something, when you click the “compass” menu item in mission planner. (Sry I don’t remember which modifier key it was, but try shift, ctrl, alt, etc). Then MP will show the old live calibration w/ the crosshairs. It ran successfully. Then after it ran, I was able to run the ‘onboard calibration’ w/out any trouble.
And, you do want to run the onboard calibration… It does more than the old live calibration.
-there are a couple posts about it in this thread from Sep14th if you want to read a little more about it…
i just did put gecko 3" together - with armattan motors, no lipo, mateksys gps, no lidar - 176g. nit heaviest, not lightest, will try to fly it in 30 min or so as lipo will charge.
the unexpected surprise was - the nano board refused to invert uart6 by using commands in the hwdef and it looks like those commands there for SBUS inversion on the uart6 were grandfathered from other controller. so, it is blind and deaf - no telemetry and no dataflash logs, so, for now unusable for me. tridge says he may do a softserial driver some time soon and that may enable yaapu lua script to work - after that it will be better.
i get no one worked on the dataflash support for nano yet? what was the challenge there?
ps. also i will look later on what is the deal with buzzer - as model is also mute - which is not fun at all. the default buzzer pin is on the timer that cannot be used, so, it needs to move to some other pin.
just did a first flight - it flew, but was very wobbly on all 4 corners… which is a bit odd as i used same params from the owl - and owl had params from rooster, which worked pretty much almost perfectly - but, not here. it will now have to wait a bit as i do not want to fly it blind, will see if we will get softserial any time soon so i could see telemetry on the taranis at least.
Hi Paul,
Did you try the mission planner ‘live calibration’ and did that let you calibrate the compass? I’m curious if that issue is still here, or if you really had a bad magentometer.
I haven’t changed my firmware since September, but everything is working… I used the layout from this image:
I don’t know what KV motors you’re using, but weaker motors will definitely need higher PID’s, so maybe you need to increase your PID’s? I’ve found that wobbly often means the PID’s are too low.
Also want to mention…
I don’t have a buzzer on this one (But it would be nice to have)
And no, I don’t think anyone has done dataflash yet, for any FC that I’m aware of. I think most of the small boards have the same 16 meg flash, so it would be helpful to have support for it.
What are you running? 3.6 or master? And are you using the official release, or making your own hwdef and compiling yourself?
actually after i swapped out mateksys unit i was able to calibrate it as usual, with no issues at all. other matek was just faulty - i connected it to the kakute f7 board i took off from owl - and it also did not produce any proper values there - so it was bad dead compass. but, other unit did calibrate with no issues at all.
i am on the latest dev master as usual, so , something may have been done there about i2c bus. it is possible.
thx for the diagram.
i altered hwdef to turn S/A pin into a UART2 TX - hope in the future it will be a softserial. the bummer was the UART6 - i was hoping to use it for the r-xsr telemetry feed, but it refuse to invert. so i will wait until softserial feature, do not want to use any hardware external inverter boards on it.
gps sits on the uart1 now and works fine. uart6 is vacant. i can put esp8266 on there, but, will see.