Integrate ZED 2i Stereo Camera with ArduPilot for Non-GPS Drone Navigation

Hello everyone,

I am working on a fully autonomous indoor drone project where GPS is not available. My goal is to use the ZED 2i stereo camera for vision-based odometry and position estimation, and to integrate this with ArduPilot (Pixhawk 2.4.8) for non-GPS navigation.

Current Hardware/Software Setup:

  • ZED 2i Stereo Camera (downward facing)
  • Jetson Orin Nano 8GB (companion computer)
  • Pixhawk 2.4.8 (flight controller running ArduPilot)
  • ROS 2 Humble running on Jetson
  • MAVROS for communication between ROS and ArduPilot
  • ZED ROS2 Wrapper for camera integration

What I Need Help With:

  1. Best Practices:
    How should I correctly fuse the ZED2i VIO data with ArduPilot for reliable position control?
  • What parameters must be set in ArduPilot (EKF3, VISO, etc.) for external vision navigation?
  • Should I use only ZED2i, or combine with optical flow and lidar for better accuracy?
  1. Frame Alignment:
    What is the correct coordinate frame and orientation setup for the ZED2i camera with respect to the drone and ArduPilot’s NED convention?
  2. Parameter Tuning:
  • Which specific parameters need to be tuned on both ArduPilot and MAVROS for vision-only navigation?
  • Any recommended values for EKF, vision fusion, and VISO parameters?
  1. Common Issues:
  • How to debug if pose/velocity data is not being accepted/fused by ArduPilot?
  • Any troubleshooting tips for zero velocity readings or unstable position hold?
  1. Reference Resources:
  • Are there any example projects or detailed documentation for using ZED2i as a VIO source with ArduPilot (similar to Intel T265 guides)?

Any help, suggestions, working examples, or relevant documentation links would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks in advance for your support.

any suggestion ??? someone have worked on this